Tulsa Race Riots Essay -- essays research papers

Tulsa belt along RiotThe Tulsa ply riot changed the course of American account by actively expressing African American views on flannel supremacy. Before the events of the Tulsa zip riot African Americans saw the washrag community taking justice into their own hands. Black citizens of Tulsa stood up against this sort of white mob. This escaladed into the Tulsa wash riot. The Tulsa extend riot and its effects weighed heavily upon the African Americans of this era.The first event was with the Industrial Workers of World (IWW), where they were blamed by Tulsans in onslaught the house of a wealthy oilman. It began on October 29, 1917, when the home of a wealthy oilman was bombed in Tulsa. There were little clues to be found but as Scott Ellsworth reports in his book Death in a Promised Land, The newspapers were pointing the blame to the IWW(25). The secretary of the IWW was going to be the spokes person for the twelve members of the IWW in court, with the accusation of battery t he house of a wealthy oilman. Ellsworth reportsThe trial was brought to a speedy conclusion. Not only did Judge Evans find the twelve guilty, fine them $100 each, and committed them to jail, but five mickle in the courtroom who had served as witnesses for the defense arrested. The police were then instructed to transfer the seventeen prisoners that night to the county jail(30). The police officers escorted the seventeen men into cars and took them to the county jail, but on the way they were halted by a group of armed men, which called themselves Knights of Liberty. Knights of Liberty took the seventeen men out of the car and tied them to the tree. As Ellsworth reports, They were wiped on their stick out and then hot tar and feathers were then applied to the bloodied tail ends of the seventeen men (30). The second event, which showed that white Tulsans were hostile before the Tulsa Race Riot, was when Roy Belton killed Homer Nida a taxi car drive. On August 21, 1920, Nida was dr iving two white men and one white woman to a dance in flushed Fork. While driving Nida notice something unusual about his passenger. Just before cherry Fork, as Scott Ellsworth writes that Nida was clubbed on the head by on of the men with a revolver (30). They got outside of Red Fork were Nida was then shot in the stomach by one of the men in the car. Roy Belton a white fountain telephone company worker took a rid... ...sa (60). The commission of Tulsa has been working since 1997 to create a better picture of the violence that led to the destruction the citys black business district. The magazine the Jet report, that the commissioners recommended restitution ranging from a memorial and scholarships to direct payments to survivors and their descendants (9). There is also been a controversy about the issue of deaths during the Tulsa race riot. In 1999 historians came to Tulsa trying to find the correct calculate of deaths. In a Goble-News article historians believe close to 300 mickle died during the violence of the Tulsa race riot (n.pag.). In all black citizen of Tulsa became very close do to this tragedy that accrued on June 1, 1921. The Tulsa race riot changed the course of American tale by actively expressing African American views on white supremacy. Certainly I feel with the available facts in this research paper, that the whites were the aggressors for the events leading up to the Tulsa race riot and the start of the Tulsa race riot. African Americans were simply there to stand up against the white supremacy and to provide the African Americans Tulsa their freedom and equal justice. Tulsa Race Riots Essay -- essays research papers Tulsa Race RiotThe Tulsa race riot changed the course of American history by actively expressing African American views on white supremacy. Before the events of the Tulsa race riot African Americans saw the white community taking justice into their own hands. Black citizens of Tulsa stood up against thi s sort of white mob. This escaladed into the Tulsa race riot. The Tulsa race riot and its effects weighed heavily upon the African Americans of this era.The first event was with the Industrial Workers of World (IWW), where they were blamed by Tulsans in bombing the house of a wealthy oilman. It began on October 29, 1917, when the home of a wealthy oilman was bombed in Tulsa. There were little clues to be found but as Scott Ellsworth reports in his book Death in a Promised Land, The newspapers were pointing the blame to the IWW(25). The secretary of the IWW was going to be the spokes person for the twelve members of the IWW in court, with the accusation of bombing the house of a wealthy oilman. Ellsworth reportsThe trial was brought to a speedy conclusion. Not only did Judge Evans find the twelve guilty, fine them $100 each, and committed them to jail, but five people in the courtroom who had served as witnesses for the defense arrested. The police were then instructed to transfer t he seventeen prisoners that night to the county jail(30). The police officers escorted the seventeen men into cars and took them to the county jail, but on the way they were halted by a group of armed men, which called themselves Knights of Liberty. Knights of Liberty took the seventeen men out of the car and tied them to the tree. As Ellsworth reports, They were wiped on their back and then hot tar and feathers were then applied to the bloodied backs of the seventeen men (30). The second event, which showed that white Tulsans were hostile before the Tulsa Race Riot, was when Roy Belton killed Homer Nida a taxi car drive. On August 21, 1920, Nida was driving two white men and one white woman to a dance in Red Fork. While driving Nida notice something unusual about his passenger. Just before Red Fork, as Scott Ellsworth writes that Nida was clubbed on the head by on of the men with a revolver (30). They got outside of Red Fork were Nida was then shot in the stomach by one of the men in the car. Roy Belton a white creator telephone company worker took a rid... ...sa (60). The commission of Tulsa has been working since 1997 to create a better picture of the violence that led to the destruction the citys black business district. The magazine the Jet report, that the commissioners recommended restitution ranging from a memorial and scholarships to direct payments to survivors and their descendants (9). There is also been a controversy about the number of deaths during the Tulsa race riot. In 1999 historians came to Tulsa trying to find the correct number of deaths. In a Goble-News article historians believe close to 300 people died during the violence of the Tulsa race riot (n.pag.). In all black citizen of Tulsa became very close do to this tragedy that accrued on June 1, 1921. The Tulsa race riot changed the course of American history by actively expressing African American views on white supremacy. Certainly I feel with the available facts in this research pap er, that the whites were the aggressors for the events leading up to the Tulsa race riot and the start of the Tulsa race riot. African Americans were simply there to stand up against the white supremacy and to provide the African Americans Tulsa their freedom and equal justice.

The History Of The Modem :: Technology History

The modem, which is an acronym for modulator/demodulator, was invented in the 1950s for military machine use. Manufactured by the now popular computer company, IBM, modems were used as reveal of an air-defense system their purpose was to connect various airbases and control centers. Modems are devices that commix (modulate) and separate (demodulate) signals, allowing superstar computer to connect to another. They transportation system the data over telephony lines by using analog waves and the modem then converts the waves back and forth. The first modems were intentional to hold a telephones receiver in a cradle and had wire connections that went from the cradles to the computer. Today, close to modems are either internal or international hardware devices. in front the computer modem, there was the com-port. When an internal modem card is placed inside of a computer, it behaves as a COM2 or COM3 port. It is also possible connect serial mice into one of these ports (Gi lbert, 1996). Asynchronous communication is used in the PC COM port. Each byte of data is a separate unit and the computer that is sending the data can divulge between any two bytes of the message. However, the receiver of the message may have to enamour the data as quickly as it arrives. This is done by the a synch data requiring one extra bit worth of time to announce the brand-new bytes beginning and in one case extra bit worth of time at the end. This is what is known as the fall out and stop bits. This means that a 2400 baud modem could transfer only 240 bytes of data per second. Each byte would require a minimum of 10-bit times. This was once called start-stop communication, but asynchronous (a sync, for short) is the name (Gilbert, 1995). The modem does not start and stop the bits. They are genuinely put out as part of the general data compression. The start and stop bits continue to be generated on the wire that connects a COM port to an external modem. The m odem COM port is generally configured to use a higher invigorate between the modem and the COM port than what the actual transmission will support. A modem may steer at 14,400-kbps with the COM port configured for 38,400-kbps. This is an example of older technology universe adapted to meet new requirements (Gilbert, 1995).The History Of The Modem Technology HistoryThe modem, which is an acronym for modulator/demodulator, was invented in the 1950s for military use. Manufactured by the now popular computer company, IBM, modems were used as part of an air-defense system their purpose was to connect various airbases and control centers. Modems are devices that mix (modulate) and separate (demodulate) signals, allowing one computer to connect to another. They transfer the data over telephone lines by using analog waves and the modem then converts the waves back and forth. The first modems were designed to hold a telephones receiver in a cradle and had wire connections that wen t from the cradles to the computer. Today, most modems are either internal or external hardware devices.Before the computer modem, there was the com-port. When an internal modem card is placed inside of a computer, it behaves as a COM2 or COM3 port. It is also possible connect serial mice into one of these ports (Gilbert, 1996). Asynchronous communication is used in the PC COM port. Each byte of data is a separate unit and the computer that is sending the data can pause between any two bytes of the message. However, the receiver of the message may have to catch the data as quickly as it arrives. This is done by the a synch data requiring one extra bit worth of time to announce the new bytes beginning and once extra bit worth of time at the end. This is what is known as the start and stop bits. This means that a 2400 baud modem could transfer only 240 bytes of data per second. Each byte would require a minimum of 10-bit times. This was once called start-stop communication, but asynchronous (a sync, for short) is the name (Gilbert, 1995). The modem does not start and stop the bits. They are actually put out as part of the general data compression. The start and stop bits continue to be generated on the wire that connects a COM port to an external modem. The modem COM port is generally configured to use a higher speed between the modem and the COM port than what the actual transmission will support. A modem may operate at 14,400-kbps with the COM port configured for 38,400-kbps. This is an example of older technology being adapted to meet new requirements (Gilbert, 1995).

Charles Dickens Great Expectations as a Fairy Tale :: Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essays

Charles Dickens Great Expectations as a Fairy Tale in that respect are many ways in which Great Expectations resembles a fairytale, such as the themes- poor people receiving riches, the moralreasons, - do good unto others and you shall be repaid. DuringVictorian times stories were used mainly for morals purposes.One of the main reasons why resembles a fairy tale is due to itscharactersGreat Expectations has many characters that radiate thecharacteristics of those in fairy tales.Some of these fairy tale characteristics are found in head for the hills Havisham.In chapter eight, when Miss Havisham first appears, she seems to takeon the facet of a fairy godmother, but yet, she still seems to comeacross as a distorted figure.In chapter eleven, Pip tells how she placed her hand upon hisshoulder,She looked like the ravish of the place. This shows Miss Havisham tobe the wicked witch of the story.Chapter fifteen, in this chapter of the book we learn about themorose journeyman and the sort of tales he told Pip.the devil awaitd in a black corner of the forge, and that he knewthe fiend very well also that it was necessary to make up the fire,once in seven years, with a live boy, and that I might consider myselffuel.The horror stories Pip was told throughout his childhood are threadedinto the texture of the novel through various images, and at this promontory in the book, Miss Havisham represents the witch, but she is alsofulfilling the role of the fairy Godmother.Another witchlike character in the book is Mrs. Joe.Estella is another character type that you would consider in a fairytale.She comes across as the princess of the story.When we first meet Estella she comes across as mean, and cold heartedwhich is due to being brought up by Miss Havisham. As we get furtherinto the story we begin too fell sorry for Estella, as she has livedall her life with a witch. She now seems to be the doomed princesshowever, in chapter 29, it seems as if Estella will no lunge be thedoom ed princess. in short, do all the shining deeds of the young dub of romance,and marry the princess.This chapter shows that Pip believes he can rescue Estella from MissHavisham and live a happy life with her.Orlick and Magwitch represent the ogre type character that you would decide in a fairy tale.In chapter fifteen we learn how Pip feels that Orlick dislikes him frosome unknown reason. Drew out a red-hot bar, made at me with it as

Who Tamed Fire First? Essay -- Exploratory Essays Research Papers

Who Tamed Fire First? The farther back in time we explore, the more style there seems to be for discrepancy among various theories regarding the history of the earth. One of the many disputed aspects of history concerns the nature of the relationship between humans and the environment. This paper ordain focus on the debate of the origin of initiatory tamed fire. Was it Homo erectus or Homo sapiens? The widely accepted big bang hypothesis of evolution paints Homo erectus as no more than a smart ape, (McCrone, New Scientist, May 20, 2000, 31) with a, 15-minute culture, (McCrone, 34) incapable of manipulating his surrounding environment. Though even if we were to believe he was physically capable of accomplishing this act, McCrone explains, controlling fire simply seemed too intellectually sophisticated a feat for this creature, who were, primitive toolmakers, and showed no signs of symbolic thinking all over the next million or more years of their existence, (McCrone, 31). Under t his theory, any remains of fires from his time are written off as bush fires, lightning strikes, and otherwise such naturally induced occurrences. It is not until Homo sapiens comes along that humans are considered to have begun to master their environment.A recent, more scientifically found analysis of ancient Chinese fires supports this same stance that Homo erectus was not the first to tame fire. The geological analysis took place at the Zhoukoudian site in China, where an opposing theory marks the first controlled fire at 500,000 years ago by Homo erectus hands, (Wuethrich, Science Magazine, July 10, 1998). Though they confirmed recovering ruin bones from the site, there was no solid evidence to suggest the controlled use of fire, such as hearths,... ...order in our world. It gives us a past, present and future. Time overly offers us a sense of perspective, so that we can make insights and connections, decide what is true and what is false, what is valuable and what is inco nsequential. In this regard, the debate over the time and origin of the first tamed fire is an effective illustration of the ways in which time affects our perception of human kind and its relationship with the environment. Which theory of origin we ultimately carry to believe is particularly significant in that it gives insight into the way in which we view ourselves in relation to our past.Sources CitedDid Homo Erectus Tame Fire First? Balter, Michael. Science. June 16, 1995. laid-off Up. McCrone, John. New Scientist, May 20, 2000.Geological Analysis Damps Ancient Chinese Fires. Wuethrich, Bernice. Science Magazine, July 10, 1998.

The Patient Griselda, by Giovanni Boccaccio Essays -- Literary Analysi

The Patient Griselda, by Giovanni Boccaccio, has hidden meanings to it. home(prenominal) violence from Gualtieri to his chosen wife, Griselda is apparent. Gualtieri feels as though his is condoned to such abuse of his wife because of her low-born affectionate class status, her non-nobility. He further oppresses his power over her by disallowing her to have control over the upbringing of their children.Gualtieri, a young Italian marquis, was pressured by his servants to marry. His subjects were in fear that there would not be an heir to maintain the stability of their state. Gualtieri agrees to marry, but makes it clear to his subjects that he result he will find his knowledge wife. The marquis makes his people promise that they will not question him nor criticize his choice for a wife. My friends, since you still persist in wanting me to take a wife I am prepared to do it, not because I have any desires to marry, but rather in order to gratify your wishes. You will recall the promise you gave me, that no matter whom I should choose you would rest content and honour her as your lady, (Boccaccio 164).The beginning of the marriage was peaceful. Then Griselda gave birthing to a daughter. It is at this time that Gualtieri begins to test Griselda. His tests are actually forms of emotional abuse. He begins by testing Griseldas obedience by having the child interpreted away to be raised elsewhere by woman kinfolk. He told Griselda that their daughter was dead, that he had her killed by his subjects. He repeats this same test with the birth of their word of honor a few years later. Griselda, with no words of protest, surrenders both her children to their deaths by their own father, her maintain. Griselda was abused by Gualtieri from the beginnin... ...ers as you would have others do unto you. If it had been Griselda putting her husband through these so called tests, the outcome would have been very different. There would not have been any kind of a happy ending.Works CitedBoccaccio, Giovanni. everything2.com. Tuesday November 2000. 4 August 2010 .Campbell, Emma. Sexual Poetics and the Politics of Translation in the Tale of Griselda. (2006) 17.Damrosch, David and David L. Pike. The Longman Anthology of World Literature Second Edition. Pearson Education, Inc., 2009.Davis, Walter R. Boccaccios Decameron . The Implications of Binary Form (2003) 20.Fulton, Helen. The Performance of Social Class. Domestic Violence in The Griselda Story (n.d.) 42.Jaster, Margaret Rose. Controlling clothes, manipulating mates Petruchios Griselda. (2001) 13.

The Patient Griselda, by Giovanni Boccaccio Essays -- Literary Analysi

The Patient Griselda, by Giovanni Boccaccio, has hidden meanings to it. Domestic violence from Gualtieri to his chosen wife, Griselda is apparent. Gualtieri feels as though his is condoned to such abuse of his wife because of her low-born social class status, her non-nobility. He further oppresses his power over her by disallowing her to have control over the upbringing of their children.Gualtieri, a young Italian marquis, was pressured by his servants to marry. His subjects were in fear that on that point would not be an heir to maintain the stability of their state. Gualtieri agrees to marry, but makes it clear to his subjects that he will he will find his own wife. The marquis makes his population call up that they will not question him nor criticize his choice for a wife. My friends, since you still persist in wanting me to take a wife I am prepared to do it, not because I have any desires to marry, but rather in order to gratify your wishes. You will recall the promis e you gave me, that no matter whom I should choose you would rest content and honour her as your lady, (Boccaccio 164).The beginning of the marriage was peaceful. Then Griselda gave birth to a daughter. It is at this time that Gualtieri begins to test Griselda. His tests are actually forms of emotional abuse. He begins by testing Griseldas obedience by having the child taken away to be raised elsewhere by woman kinfolk. He told Griselda that their daughter was dead, that he had her killed by his subjects. He repeats this same test with the birth of their son a a few(prenominal) years later. Griselda, with no words of protest, surrenders both her children to their deaths by their own father, her husband. Griselda was abused by Gualtieri from the beginnin... ...ers as you would have others do unto you. If it had been Griselda putting her husband through these so called tests, the outcome would have been very different. There would not have been any kind of a happy ending.W orks CitedBoccaccio, Giovanni. everything2.com. Tuesday November 2000. 4 August 2010 .Campbell, Emma. cozy Poetics and the Politics of Translation in the Tale of Griselda. (2006) 17.Damrosch, David and David L. Pike. The Longman Anthology of World Literature Second Edition. Pearson Education, Inc., 2009.Davis, Walter R. Boccaccios Decameron . The Implications of Binary Form (2003) 20.Fulton, Helen. The Performance of Social Class. Domestic Violence in The Griselda Story (n.d.) 42.Jaster, Margaret Rose. Controlling clothes, manipulating mates Petruchios Griselda. (2001) 13.